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Earth Drillers, Except Oil and Gas vs Excavating and Loading Machine and Dragline Operators, Surface Mining: what changes?

Consider Earth Drillers, Except Oil and Gas if you want to operate a variety of drills such as rotary, churn, and pneumatic to tap subsurface water and salt deposits, to remove core samples during mineral exploration or soil testing, and to facilitate the use of…. Consider Excavating and Loading Machine and Dragline Operators, Surface Mining if you would rather operate or tend machinery at surface mining site, equipped with scoops, shovels, or buckets to excavate and load loose materials. Both list high school diploma or equivalent; compare training and prior experience separately. Prior experience in a related occupation is typically needed for Earth Drillers, Except Oil and Gas (less than 5 years) and Excavating and Loading Machine and Dragline Operators, Surface Mining (less than 5 years).

Try this next: Compare three local entry-level postings for Earth Drillers, Except Oil and Gas and Excavating and Loading Machine and Dragline Operators, Surface Mining. List the duties, credentials, prior experience, and paid training each employer actually asks for. Try a supervised class or sample project from each field before choosing a program.

BLS 2025 wages and 2025–2035 projections. National medians are not starting offers. Occupation size is not a count of vacancies. View the BLS data.

Compare the practical differences
What this means in practice

The facts most likely to affect your decision

Start with earnings, the route into the job, training, available openings, and a day-to-day reality.

Earth Drillers, Except Oil and Gas

National median pay (2025)
$60,190
Route into the job
High school diploma or equivalent; Prior related experience: less than 5 years; More than 12 months of on-the-job training, in addition to any qualifying education or licensing
Prior related experience
Prior related experience: less than 5 years.
Training and licensing
More than 12 months of on-the-job training, in addition to any qualifying education or licensing.
Work to investigate
Operate controls to stabilize machines and to position and align drills.
Annual openings (2025–2035)
1,400
Know before you choose

BLS lists less than 5 years of related experience. This is normally reached through feeder roles, not directly from school.

See the full Earth Drillers, Except Oil and Gas brief

Excavating and Loading Machine and Dragline Operators, Surface Mining

National median pay (2025)
$57,430
Route into the job
High school diploma or equivalent; Prior related experience: less than 5 years; More than one month and up to 12 months of on-the-job training, in addition to any qualifying education or licensing
Prior related experience
Prior related experience: less than 5 years.
Training and licensing
More than one month and up to 12 months of on-the-job training, in addition to any qualifying education or licensing.
Work to investigate
Move levers, depress foot pedals, and turn dials to operate power machinery, such as power shovels, stripping shovels, scraper loaders, or backhoes.
Annual openings (2025–2035)
2,400
Know before you choose

BLS lists less than 5 years of related experience. This is normally reached through feeder roles, not directly from school.

See the full Excavating and Loading Machine and Dragline Operators, Surface Mining brief
See scores, detailed data, and how the comparison works

How the national numbers differ

1

Earth Drillers, Except Oil and Gas has the edge on projected growth

Earth Drillers, Except Oil and Gas is at 3.6% projected growth, compared with 1% projected growth for Excavating and Loading Machine and Dragline Operators, Surface Mining.

2

Excavating and Loading Machine and Dragline Operators, Surface Mining has the edge on annual openings

Excavating and Loading Machine and Dragline Operators, Surface Mining is at 2,400 annual openings, compared with 1,400 annual openings for Earth Drillers, Except Oil and Gas.

3

Earth Drillers, Except Oil and Gas has the edge on median pay

Earth Drillers, Except Oil and Gas is at $60,190, compared with $57,430 for Excavating and Loading Machine and Dragline Operators, Surface Mining.

48.5/ 100

Earth Drillers, Except Oil and Gas

vs
44.1/ 100

Excavating and Loading Machine and Dragline Operators, Surface Mining

Each available metric is ranked from 0 to 100 against the careers on ChooseField. The weighted average uses this profile: pay 30%, growth 25%, openings 30%, preparation level 15%. Missing values are not scored as zero; their weights are redistributed across available metrics. Occupation size has zero weight: employment is not accessible vacancies. Preparation categories do not measure admission difficulty or years without earnings. The score summarizes national measures; local opportunities and personal fit still need separate consideration.

Detailed evidence

Earth Drillers, Except Oil and Gas vs Excavating and Loading Machine and Dragline Operators, Surface Mining

DimensionEarth Drillers, Except Oil and GasExcavating and Loading Machine and Dragline Operators, Surface Mining
Median pay (2025)$60,190$57,430
Pay percentile48.2 percentile42.6 percentile
Projected growth (2025–2035)3.6%1%
Annual openings (2025–2035)1,4002,400
2025 employment19,50034,700
How you qualifyHigh school diploma or equivalent; Prior related experience: less than 5 years; More than 12 months of on-the-job training, in addition to any qualifying education or licensingHigh school diploma or equivalent; Prior related experience: less than 5 years; More than one month and up to 12 months of on-the-job training, in addition to any qualifying education or licensing
O*NET preparation groupJob Zone 2Job Zone 2
Related work experiencePrior related experience: less than 5 years.Prior related experience: less than 5 years.
On-the-job trainingMore than 12 months of on-the-job training, in addition to any qualifying education or licensing.More than one month and up to 12 months of on-the-job training, in addition to any qualifying education or licensing.

The table reports national benchmarks and reviewed work descriptions. It does not rate personal suitability, job security, or physical safety.