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Earth Drillers, Except Oil and Gas vs Helpers--Extraction Workers: what changes?

Consider Earth Drillers, Except Oil and Gas if you want to operate a variety of drills such as rotary, churn, and pneumatic to tap subsurface water and salt deposits, to remove core samples during mineral exploration or soil testing, and to facilitate the use of…. Consider Helpers--Extraction Workers if you would rather help extraction craft workers, such as earth drillers, blasters and explosives workers, derrick operators, and mining machine operators, by performing duties requiring less skill. Both list high school diploma or equivalent; compare training and prior experience separately. Prior experience in a related occupation is typically needed for Earth Drillers, Except Oil and Gas (less than 5 years).

Try this next: Compare three local entry-level postings for Earth Drillers, Except Oil and Gas and Helpers--Extraction Workers. List the duties, credentials, prior experience, and paid training each employer actually asks for. Try a supervised class or sample project from each field before choosing a program.

BLS 2025 wages and 2025–2035 projections. National medians are not starting offers. Occupation size is not a count of vacancies. View the BLS data.

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The facts most likely to affect your decision

Start with earnings, the route into the job, training, available openings, and a day-to-day reality.

Earth Drillers, Except Oil and Gas

National median pay (2025)
$60,190
Route into the job
High school diploma or equivalent; Prior related experience: less than 5 years; More than 12 months of on-the-job training, in addition to any qualifying education or licensing
Prior related experience
Prior related experience: less than 5 years.
Training and licensing
More than 12 months of on-the-job training, in addition to any qualifying education or licensing.
Work to investigate
Operate controls to stabilize machines and to position and align drills.
Annual openings (2025–2035)
1,400
Know before you choose

BLS lists less than 5 years of related experience. This is normally reached through feeder roles, not directly from school.

See the full Earth Drillers, Except Oil and Gas brief

Helpers--Extraction Workers

National median pay (2025)
$47,730
Route into the job
High school diploma or equivalent; More than one month and up to 12 months of on-the-job training, in addition to any qualifying education or licensing
Prior related experience
No prior related occupation is typically required; employer requirements vary.
Training and licensing
More than one month and up to 12 months of on-the-job training, in addition to any qualifying education or licensing.
Work to investigate
Observe and monitor equipment operation during the extraction process to detect any problems.
Annual openings (2025–2035)
700
Know before you choose

This is a small national occupation (7,100 jobs in 2025), so location and employer concentration can matter more than the national median suggests.

See the full Helpers--Extraction Workers brief
See scores, detailed data, and how the comparison works

How the national numbers differ

1

Earth Drillers, Except Oil and Gas has the edge on median pay

Earth Drillers, Except Oil and Gas is at $60,190, compared with $47,730 for Helpers--Extraction Workers.

2

Earth Drillers, Except Oil and Gas has the edge on projected growth

Earth Drillers, Except Oil and Gas is at 3.6% projected growth, compared with 1.7% projected growth for Helpers--Extraction Workers.

3

Earth Drillers, Except Oil and Gas has the edge on annual openings

Earth Drillers, Except Oil and Gas is at 1,400 annual openings, compared with 700 annual openings for Helpers--Extraction Workers.

48.5/ 100

Earth Drillers, Except Oil and Gas

vs
33.2/ 100

Helpers--Extraction Workers

Each available metric is ranked from 0 to 100 against the careers on ChooseField. The weighted average uses this profile: pay 30%, growth 25%, openings 30%, preparation level 15%. Missing values are not scored as zero; their weights are redistributed across available metrics. Occupation size has zero weight: employment is not accessible vacancies. Preparation categories do not measure admission difficulty or years without earnings. The score summarizes national measures; local opportunities and personal fit still need separate consideration.

Detailed evidence

Earth Drillers, Except Oil and Gas vs Helpers--Extraction Workers

DimensionEarth Drillers, Except Oil and GasHelpers--Extraction Workers
Median pay (2025)$60,190$47,730
Pay percentile48.2 percentile25.7 percentile
Projected growth (2025–2035)3.6%1.7%
Annual openings (2025–2035)1,400700
2025 employment19,5007,100
How you qualifyHigh school diploma or equivalent; Prior related experience: less than 5 years; More than 12 months of on-the-job training, in addition to any qualifying education or licensingHigh school diploma or equivalent; More than one month and up to 12 months of on-the-job training, in addition to any qualifying education or licensing
O*NET preparation groupJob Zone 2Job Zone 2
Related work experiencePrior related experience: less than 5 years.No prior related occupation is typically required; employer requirements vary.
On-the-job trainingMore than 12 months of on-the-job training, in addition to any qualifying education or licensing.More than one month and up to 12 months of on-the-job training, in addition to any qualifying education or licensing.

The table reports national benchmarks and reviewed work descriptions. It does not rate personal suitability, job security, or physical safety.