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Computer Programmers vs Computer User Support Specialists: what changes?

Consider Computer Programmers if you want to create, modify, and test the code and scripts that allow computer applications to run. Consider Computer User Support Specialists if you would rather provide technical assistance to computer users. Entry credentials differ: Computer Programmers, bachelor's degree; Computer User Support Specialists, some college, no degree.

Try this next: Compare three local entry-level postings for Computer Programmers and Computer User Support Specialists. List the duties, credentials, prior experience, and paid training each employer actually asks for. Try a supervised class or sample project from each field before choosing a program.

BLS 2025 wages and 2025–2035 projections. National medians are not starting offers. Occupation size is not a count of vacancies. View the BLS data.

Compare the practical differences
What this means in practice

The facts most likely to affect your decision

Start with earnings, the route into the job, training, available openings, and a day-to-day reality.

Computer Programmers

National median pay (2025)
$100,390
Route into the job
Bachelor's degree
Prior related experience
No prior related occupation is typically required; employer requirements vary.
Training and licensing
BLS does not list a separate on-the-job training requirement. Employers may still provide orientation and role-specific training.
Work to investigate
Write, analyze, review, and rewrite programs, using workflow chart and diagram, and applying knowledge of computer capabilities, subject matter, and symbolic logic.
Annual openings (2025–2035)
4,400
Know before you choose

BLS projects employment to shrink 7.3% from 2025 to 2035. Openings can still occur when existing workers leave.

See the full Computer Programmers brief

Computer User Support Specialists

National median pay (2025)
$61,860
Route into the job
Some college, no degree; More than one month and up to 12 months of on-the-job training, in addition to any qualifying education or licensing
Prior related experience
No prior related occupation is typically required; employer requirements vary.
Training and licensing
More than one month and up to 12 months of on-the-job training, in addition to any qualifying education or licensing.
Work to investigate
Oversee the daily performance of computer systems.
Annual openings (2025–2035)
39,700
Know before you choose

BLS projects employment to shrink 3.5% from 2025 to 2035. Openings can still occur when existing workers leave.

See the full Computer User Support Specialists brief
See scores, detailed data, and how the comparison works

How the national numbers differ

1

Computer User Support Specialists has the edge on annual openings

Computer User Support Specialists is at 39,700 annual openings, compared with 4,400 annual openings for Computer Programmers.

2

Computer Programmers has the edge on median pay

Computer Programmers is at $100,390, compared with $61,860 for Computer User Support Specialists.

3

Typical preparation differs.

Computer Programmers: Bachelor's degree Computer User Support Specialists: Some college, no degree; More than one month and up to 12 months of on-the-job training, in addition to any qualifying education or licensing Preparation categories do not establish admission difficulty, calendar time, tuition, time without earnings, or licensing difficulty.

4

Computer User Support Specialists has the edge on projected growth

Computer User Support Specialists is at -3.5% projected growth, compared with -7.3% projected growth for Computer Programmers.

45.9/ 100

Computer Programmers

vs
52.2/ 100

Computer User Support Specialists

Each available metric is ranked from 0 to 100 against the careers on ChooseField. The weighted average uses this profile: pay 30%, growth 25%, openings 30%, preparation level 15%. Missing values are not scored as zero; their weights are redistributed across available metrics. Occupation size has zero weight: employment is not accessible vacancies. Preparation categories do not measure admission difficulty or years without earnings. The score summarizes national measures; local opportunities and personal fit still need separate consideration.

Detailed evidence

Computer Programmers vs Computer User Support Specialists

DimensionComputer ProgrammersComputer User Support Specialists
Median pay (2025)$100,390$61,860
Pay percentile83.1 percentile51.3 percentile
Projected growth (2025–2035)-7.3%-3.5%
Annual openings (2025–2035)4,40039,700
2025 employment110,800750,600
How you qualifyBachelor's degreeSome college, no degree; More than one month and up to 12 months of on-the-job training, in addition to any qualifying education or licensing
O*NET preparation groupJob Zone 4Job Zone 3
Related work experienceNo prior related occupation is typically required; employer requirements vary.No prior related occupation is typically required; employer requirements vary.
On-the-job trainingBLS does not list a separate on-the-job training requirement. Employers may still provide orientation and role-specific training.More than one month and up to 12 months of on-the-job training, in addition to any qualifying education or licensing.

The table reports national benchmarks and reviewed work descriptions. It does not rate personal suitability, job security, or physical safety.