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Electrical Engineer vs Electrician: what changes?

Consider Electrical Engineer if you want to research, design, develop, test, or supervise the manufacturing and installation of electrical equipment, components, or systems for commercial, industrial, military, or scientific use. Consider Electrician if you would rather install, maintain, and repair electrical wiring, equipment, and fixtures. Entry credentials differ: Electrical Engineer, bachelor's degree; Electrician, high school diploma or equivalent.

Try this next: Compare three local entry-level postings for Electrical Engineer and Electrician. List the duties, credentials, prior experience, and paid training each employer actually asks for. Try a supervised class or sample project from each field before choosing a program.

BLS 2025 wages and 2025–2035 projections. National medians are not starting offers. Occupation size is not a count of vacancies. View the BLS data.

Compare the practical differences
What this means in practice

The facts most likely to affect your decision

Start with earnings, the route into the job, training, available openings, and a day-to-day reality.

Electrical Engineer

National median pay (2025)
$120,630
Route into the job
Bachelor's degree
Prior related experience
No prior related occupation is typically required; employer requirements vary.
Training and licensing
BLS does not list a separate on-the-job training requirement. Employers may still provide orientation and role-specific training.
Work to investigate
Design, implement, maintain, or improve electrical instruments, equipment, facilities, components, products, or systems for commercial, industrial, or domestic purposes.
Annual openings (2025–2035)
11,400
Know before you choose

Review the full career brief for day-to-day working conditions.

See the full Electrical Engineer brief

Electrician

National median pay (2025)
$63,190
Route into the job
Most enter through a four- or five-year apprenticeship with paid work and classroom instruction. Apprentice pay starts below qualified-worker pay; check local licensing requirements.
Prior related experience
No prior related occupation is typically required; employer requirements vary.
Training and licensing
A four- or five-year apprenticeship usually combines paid work with classroom instruction. Licensing requirements vary by location.
Physical work
Standing, kneeling, cramped spaces, and sometimes heights. Electrical hazards require safe working procedures.
Schedule and hours
Overtime, evenings, and weekends can occur; ask about the apprenticeship's combined work and class schedule.
Annual openings (2025–2035)
72,700
Know before you choose

Compare apprentice wages and progression, not just qualified-worker medians. Check who pays for tools and classes.

BLS: entry routes, workplace, and schedules · Reviewed September 6, 2026. BLS 2025 wages and 2025–2035 projections.

See the full Electrician brief
See scores, detailed data, and how the comparison works

How the national numbers differ

1

Electrical Engineer has the edge on median pay

Electrical Engineer is at $120,630, compared with $63,190 for Electrician.

2

Electrician has the edge on annual openings

Electrician is at 72,700 annual openings, compared with 11,400 annual openings for Electrical Engineer.

3

Typical preparation differs.

Electrical Engineer: Bachelor's degree Electrician: Most enter through a four- or five-year apprenticeship with paid work and classroom instruction. Apprentice pay starts below qualified-worker pay; check local licensing requirements. Preparation categories do not establish admission difficulty, calendar time, tuition, time without earnings, or licensing difficulty.

4

Electrical Engineer has the edge on projected growth

Electrical Engineer is at 9.9% projected growth, compared with 9.2% projected growth for Electrician.

74/ 100

Electrical Engineer

vs
73.9/ 100

Electrician

Each available metric is ranked from 0 to 100 against the careers on ChooseField. The weighted average uses this profile: pay 30%, growth 25%, openings 30%, preparation level 15%. Missing values are not scored as zero; their weights are redistributed across available metrics. Occupation size has zero weight: employment is not accessible vacancies. Preparation categories do not measure admission difficulty or years without earnings. The score summarizes national measures; local opportunities and personal fit still need separate consideration.

Detailed evidence

Electrical Engineer vs Electrician

DimensionElectrical EngineerElectrician
Median pay (2025)$120,630$63,190
Pay percentile89.6 percentile54 percentile
Projected growth (2025–2035)9.9%9.2%
Annual openings (2025–2035)11,40072,700
2025 employment199,700821,000
How you qualifyBachelor's degreeMost enter through a four- or five-year apprenticeship with paid work and classroom instruction. Apprentice pay starts below qualified-worker pay; check local licensing requirements.
O*NET preparation groupJob Zone 4Job Zone 3
Related work experienceNo prior related occupation is typically required; employer requirements vary.No prior related occupation is typically required; employer requirements vary.
On-the-job trainingBLS does not list a separate on-the-job training requirement. Employers may still provide orientation and role-specific training.A four- or five-year apprenticeship usually combines paid work with classroom instruction. Licensing requirements vary by location.
SchedulesVaries by employer and setting; ask about shifts, overtime, on-call work, and predictable hours.Overtime, evenings, and weekends can occur; ask about the apprenticeship's combined work and class schedule.
Physical workUnknown: review standing, lifting, repetitive movement, and posture with a practitioner. No overall physical-demand rating is assigned.Standing, kneeling, cramped spaces, and sometimes heights. Electrical hazards require safe working procedures.

The table reports national benchmarks and reviewed work descriptions. It does not rate personal suitability, job security, or physical safety.