CFChooseField
Sales

Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Technical and Scientific Products

Sell goods for wholesalers or manufacturers where technical or scientific knowledge is required in such areas as biology, engineering, chemistry, and electronics, normally obtained from at least 2 years of postsecondary education.

Visual summary of pay, outlook, skills, interests, and preparation for Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Technical and Scientific Products

Median pay

$100,070
Median annual pay for Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Technical and Scientific Products.
U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics · 2024
View source ↗

10-year growth

1.9%
Projected employment growth from 2024 to 2034.
U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics · 2024–2034 projections
View source ↗

Annual openings

27,200
Projected annual openings, including growth and replacement demand.
U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics · 2024–2034 projections
View source ↗

Employment

303,200
Estimated U.S. employment for Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Technical and Scientific Products in 2024.
U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics · 2024
View source ↗

Jobs added or lost

+5,700
Projected numeric employment change from 2024 to 2034.
U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics · 2024–2034 projections
View source ↗

Entry preparation

Bachelor's degree
Typical additional preparation: Moderate-term on-the-job training.
U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics · 2024 profile
View source ↗
O*NET occupation profile

What the work involves

Strongest O*NET signals first.

Essential skills

  1. 1Speaking
  2. 2Active Listening
  3. 3Reading Comprehension
  4. 4Active Learning
  5. 5Critical Thinking
  6. 6Writing

Knowledge areas

  1. 1Customer and Personal Service
  2. 2Sales and Marketing
  3. 3English Language
  4. 4Administration and Management
  5. 5Mathematics
  6. 6Production and Processing

Abilities

  1. 1Oral Expression
  2. 2Oral Comprehension
  3. 3Speech Clarity
  4. 4Speech Recognition
  5. 5Written Comprehension
  6. 6Written Expression

Career interests

  1. 1Enterprising
  2. 2Conventional
  3. 3Investigative
  4. 4Social
  5. 5Realistic
  6. 6Artistic

Work styles

  1. 1Perseverance
  2. 2Social Orientation
  3. 3Self-Confidence
  4. 4Achievement Orientation
  5. 5Dependability
  6. 6Attention to Detail

Work activities

  1. 1Establishing and Maintaining Interpersonal Relationships
  2. 2Getting Information
  3. 3Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates
  4. 4Organizing, Planning, and Prioritizing Work
  5. 5Communicating with People Outside the Organization
  6. 6Selling or Influencing Others

Work context

  1. 1E-Mail
  2. 2Telephone Conversations
  3. 3Determine Tasks, Priorities and Goals
  4. 4Frequency of Decision Making
  5. 5Contact With Others
  6. 6Face-to-Face Discussions with Individuals and Within Teams

Representative tasks

  • Negotiate prices or terms of sales or service agreements.
  • Prepare and submit sales contracts for orders.
  • Visit establishments to evaluate needs or to promote product or service sales.
  • Maintain customer records, using automated systems.
  • Answer customers' questions about products, prices, availability, or credit terms.
  • Quote prices, credit terms, or other bid specifications.
  • Contact new or existing customers to discuss how specific products or services can meet their needs.
  • Emphasize product features, based on analyses of customers' needs and on technical knowledge of product capabilities and limitations.

Software and tools

Microsoft Excel · in demandMicrosoft Office software · in demandSalesforce software · in demandMicrosoft Outlook · in demandMicrosoft Access · hot technologyMicrosoft Azure software · hot technologyMicrosoft PowerPoint · hot technologyMicrosoft Project · hot technologyMicrosoft SharePoint · hot technologyMicrosoft Word · hot technologyOracle Database · hot technologyOracle PeopleSoft · hot technology

The short answer

Sell goods for wholesalers or manufacturers where technical or scientific knowledge is required in such areas as biology, engineering, chemistry, and electronics, normally obtained from at least 2 years of postsecondary education.

The measurable national baseline is $100,070 median annual pay, 1.9% projected employment growth from 2024 to 2034, and 27,200 projected openings per year. Use these figures as a national benchmark rather than a personal forecast; location, experience, employer, specialty, credentials, and hours can change individual outcomes.

Pay and the size of the opportunity

The national median-pay figure for Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Technical and Scientific Products is $100,070. Current employment is 303,200, with projected 2034 employment of 308,900. Pay describes the middle worker nationally, not a guaranteed starting salary, and the employment totals describe the occupation's scale rather than the number of jobs available to one applicant.

Demand, growth, and annual openings

BLS projects 1.9% employment growth for Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Technical and Scientific Products from 2024 to 2034 and about 27,200 openings per year. Growth measures whether the occupation is expanding, while annual openings also include replacement needs created when workers retire, change occupations, or leave the labor force.

Education and preparation

The typical BLS entry-education category is Bachelor's degree. Related work experience is None, and the listed on-the-job training category is Moderate-term on-the-job training. These categories summarize a national pathway; licensing, certification, portfolios, apprenticeships, or local employer requirements may add to it.

What the work involves

Sell goods for wholesalers or manufacturers where technical or scientific knowledge is required in such areas as biology, engineering, chemistry, and electronics, normally obtained from at least 2 years of postsecondary education.

A representative O*NET task is: Negotiate prices or terms of sales or service agreements. The broader activity profile emphasizes Establishing and Maintaining Interpersonal Relationships, Getting Information, Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates.

Skills, knowledge, and tools

The strongest available O*NET skill signals are Speaking, Active Listening, Reading Comprehension. Leading knowledge areas are Customer and Personal Service, Sales and Marketing, English Language. These are national occupational signals, so a specific employer may emphasize a different mix. Examples of software or tools associated with the occupation include Microsoft Excel, Microsoft Office software, Salesforce software, Microsoft Outlook.

Common questions

What is the median pay for Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Technical and Scientific Products?

The national median annual pay in the current dataset is $100,070. Actual pay varies by location, experience, employer, specialty, credentials, and hours.

Is demand growing for Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Technical and Scientific Products?

BLS projects 1.9% employment growth from 2024 to 2034 and about 27,200 openings per year. Openings include both newly created positions and replacement demand.

What education is needed for Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Technical and Scientific Products?

The typical BLS entry-education category is Bachelor's degree. Related experience, on-the-job training, licensing, or certification requirements may also apply.

What does Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Technical and Scientific Products involve?

Sell goods for wholesalers or manufacturers where technical or scientific knowledge is required in such areas as biology, engineering, chemistry, and electronics, normally obtained from at least 2 years of postsecondary education.

Sources

BLS provides national pay, employment, and projections. O*NET provides skills, interests, preparation, tasks, work context, and tools.