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Building and Grounds

Janitors and Cleaners, Except Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners

Keep buildings in clean and orderly condition. Perform heavy cleaning duties, such as cleaning floors, shampooing rugs, washing walls and glass, and removing rubbish. Duties may include tending furnace and boiler, performing routine maintenance activities, notifying management of need for repairs, and cleaning snow or debris from sidewalk.

Visual summary of pay, outlook, skills, interests, and preparation for Janitors and Cleaners, Except Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners
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Median pay

$35,930
Median annual pay for Janitors and Cleaners, Except Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners.
U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics · 2024
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10-year growth

2%
Projected employment growth from 2024 to 2034.
U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics · 2024–2034 projections
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Annual openings

351,300
Projected annual openings, including growth and replacement demand.
U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics · 2024–2034 projections
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Employment

2,447,700
Estimated U.S. employment for Janitors and Cleaners, Except Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners in 2024.
U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics · 2024
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Jobs added or lost

+47,800
Projected numeric employment change from 2024 to 2034.
U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics · 2024–2034 projections
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Entry preparation

No formal educational credential
Typical additional preparation: Short-term on-the-job training.
U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics · 2024 profile
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O*NET occupation profile

What the work involves

Strongest O*NET signals first.

Essential skills

  1. 1Active Listening
  2. 2Speaking
  3. 3Critical Thinking
  4. 4Monitoring
  5. 5Active Learning
  6. 6Reading Comprehension

Knowledge areas

  1. 1Public Safety and Security
  2. 2Administration and Management
  3. 3English Language
  4. 4Customer and Personal Service
  5. 5Transportation
  6. 6Law and Government

Abilities

  1. 1Near Vision
  2. 2Trunk Strength
  3. 3Arm-Hand Steadiness
  4. 4Extent Flexibility
  5. 5Manual Dexterity
  6. 6Oral Comprehension

Career interests

  1. 1Realistic
  2. 2Conventional
  3. 3Social
  4. 4Enterprising
  5. 5Investigative
  6. 6Artistic

Work styles

  1. 1Dependability
  2. 2Attention to Detail
  3. 3Cautiousness
  4. 4Integrity
  5. 5Cooperation
  6. 6Achievement Orientation

Work activities

  1. 1Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates
  2. 2Organizing, Planning, and Prioritizing Work
  3. 3Performing General Physical Activities
  4. 4Inspecting Equipment, Structures, or Materials
  5. 5Making Decisions and Solving Problems
  6. 6Getting Information

Work context

  1. 1Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets
  2. 2Determine Tasks, Priorities and Goals
  3. 3Spend Time Walking or Running
  4. 4Freedom to Make Decisions
  5. 5Face-to-Face Discussions with Individuals and Within Teams
  6. 6Indoors, Environmentally Controlled

Representative tasks

  • Service, clean, or supply restrooms.
  • Gather and empty trash.
  • Clean building floors by sweeping, mopping, scrubbing, or vacuuming.
  • Monitor building security and safety by performing tasks such as locking doors after operating hours or checking electrical appliance use to ensure that hazards are not created.
  • Notify managers concerning the need for major repairs or additions to building operating systems.
  • Follow procedures for the use of chemical cleaners and power equipment to prevent damage to floors and fixtures.
  • Mix water and detergents or acids in containers to prepare cleaning solutions, according to specifications.
  • Clean windows, glass partitions, or mirrors, using soapy water or other cleaners, sponges, or squeegees.

Software and tools

Microsoft Excel · hot technologyMicrosoft Office software · hot technologyMicrosoft Outlook · hot technologyMicrosoft Word · hot technologyEkoSqueegee

Sources

BLS provides national pay, employment, and projections. O*NET provides skills, interests, preparation, tasks, work context, and tools.

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