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Environmental Scientists and Specialists, Including Health vs Forensic Science Technicians: what changes?

Consider Environmental Scientists and Specialists, Including Health if you want to conduct research or perform investigation for the purpose of identifying, abating, or eliminating sources of pollutants or hazards that affect either the environment or public health. Consider Forensic Science Technicians if you would rather collect, identify, classify, and analyze physical evidence related to criminal investigations. Both list bachelor's degree; compare training and prior experience separately.

Try this next: Compare three local entry-level postings for Environmental Scientists and Specialists, Including Health and Forensic Science Technicians. List the duties, credentials, prior experience, and paid training each employer actually asks for. Try a supervised class or sample project from each field before choosing a program.

BLS 2025 wages and 2025–2035 projections. National medians are not starting offers. Occupation size is not a count of vacancies. View the BLS data.

Compare the practical differences
What this means in practice

The facts most likely to affect your decision

Start with earnings, the route into the job, training, available openings, and a day-to-day reality.

Environmental Scientists and Specialists, Including Health

National median pay (2025)
$82,220
Route into the job
Bachelor's degree
Prior related experience
No prior related occupation is typically required; employer requirements vary.
Training and licensing
BLS does not list a separate on-the-job training requirement. Employers may still provide orientation and role-specific training.
Work to investigate
Communicate scientific or technical information to the public, organizations, or internal audiences through oral briefings, written documents, workshops, conferences, training sessions, or public hearings.
Annual openings (2025–2035)
7,300
Know before you choose

Review the full career brief for day-to-day working conditions.

See the full Environmental Scientists and Specialists, Including Health brief

Forensic Science Technicians

National median pay (2025)
$72,060
Route into the job
Bachelor's degree; More than one month and up to 12 months of on-the-job training, in addition to any qualifying education or licensing
Prior related experience
No prior related occupation is typically required; employer requirements vary.
Training and licensing
More than one month and up to 12 months of on-the-job training, in addition to any qualifying education or licensing.
Work to investigate
Collect evidence from crime scenes, storing it in conditions that preserve its integrity.
Annual openings (2025–2035)
2,800
Know before you choose

This is a small national occupation (20,100 jobs in 2025), so location and employer concentration can matter more than the national median suggests.

See the full Forensic Science Technicians brief
See scores, detailed data, and how the comparison works

How the national numbers differ

1

Environmental Scientists and Specialists, Including Health has the edge on annual openings

Environmental Scientists and Specialists, Including Health is at 7,300 annual openings, compared with 2,800 annual openings for Forensic Science Technicians.

2

Forensic Science Technicians has the edge on projected growth

Forensic Science Technicians is at 13.3% projected growth, compared with 6.1% projected growth for Environmental Scientists and Specialists, Including Health.

3

Environmental Scientists and Specialists, Including Health has the edge on median pay

Environmental Scientists and Specialists, Including Health is at $82,220, compared with $72,060 for Forensic Science Technicians.

4

Typical preparation differs.

Environmental Scientists and Specialists, Including Health: Bachelor's degree Forensic Science Technicians: Bachelor's degree; More than one month and up to 12 months of on-the-job training, in addition to any qualifying education or licensing Preparation categories do not establish admission difficulty, calendar time, tuition, time without earnings, or licensing difficulty.

64.1/ 100

Environmental Scientists and Specialists, Including Health

vs
61.7/ 100

Forensic Science Technicians

Each available metric is ranked from 0 to 100 against the careers on ChooseField. The weighted average uses this profile: pay 30%, growth 25%, openings 30%, preparation level 15%. Missing values are not scored as zero; their weights are redistributed across available metrics. Occupation size has zero weight: employment is not accessible vacancies. Preparation categories do not measure admission difficulty or years without earnings. The score summarizes national measures; local opportunities and personal fit still need separate consideration.

Detailed evidence

Environmental Scientists and Specialists, Including Health vs Forensic Science Technicians

DimensionEnvironmental Scientists and Specialists, Including HealthForensic Science Technicians
Median pay (2025)$82,220$72,060
Pay percentile74.1 percentile61.9 percentile
Projected growth (2025–2035)6.1%13.3%
Annual openings (2025–2035)7,3002,800
2025 employment93,40020,100
How you qualifyBachelor's degreeBachelor's degree; More than one month and up to 12 months of on-the-job training, in addition to any qualifying education or licensing
O*NET preparation groupJob Zone 4Job Zone 3
Related work experienceNo prior related occupation is typically required; employer requirements vary.No prior related occupation is typically required; employer requirements vary.
On-the-job trainingBLS does not list a separate on-the-job training requirement. Employers may still provide orientation and role-specific training.More than one month and up to 12 months of on-the-job training, in addition to any qualifying education or licensing.

The table reports national benchmarks and reviewed work descriptions. It does not rate personal suitability, job security, or physical safety.